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Polish opposition leader Tusk declares win after exit poll shows ruling conservatives lose majority_我的网站

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A | WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。 8月18日上午，位于邯郸市永年区的沃途紧固件制造有限公司生产车间，机器轰鸣声中，一盘盘优质线材经过拔料、退火、冷墩、剪尾、搓丝等多道生产工序，蜕变成一颗颗钻尾螺丝。库房内，已经打包好的货箱整齐码放，这批订单将发往吉尔吉斯斯坦。

B | “这是今年发展的新客户，目前公司订单中海外市场份额占六成。

C | ”沃途公司经理赵博介绍，新客户每年以10%的速度递增，所以新上了一条产线。

D | “吉尔吉斯斯坦的订单要得急，又赶上今年有的国家的订单没有及时提货，导致库存积压，周转资金有些紧张。

E | 刚好7月初农行省分行280万元的‘冀群贷’到期，我又申请了续贷，不到一个星期就办好了。”赵博说。解了赵博燃眉之急的“冀群贷”，是农行省分行开发的产业集群专属信贷产品。该产品发放对象为产业集群内的小微企业，采用“一项目一方案”形式，制定特色化客户准入方案，大大拓宽了小微企业客户服务覆盖面。贷款期限最长三年，最高额度为1000万元，只要符合标准，到期后还可享受无还本续贷服务，客户无需全额结清本金，省去了拆借过桥资金的成本。“‘冀群贷’办理手续便捷，贷款利率低，非常适合我们这种小微企业。”赵博回忆，他曾经有过一天内还1300万元本金的经历，当时到处找朋友借钱周转，那种压力记忆犹新。为助力全省107个县域特色产业集群做大做强，省委金融办聚焦产业集群融资难题，去年3月推出“授信服务下基层”活动，引导集群工作基础较好、参与程度较高的金融机构制定“一群一策”专属授信策略，满足集群内企业的差异化融资需求。永年区汇聚了10000余家紧固件生产销售企业，形成特色产业集群。农行永年支行深耕紧固件产业集群多年，经过系统梳理当地企业共性融资堵点，利用农行省分行开发的分行特色信贷产品“冀群贷”“冀时贷”“工商联企贷”“链e融”以及总行的“科技e贷”“微捷贷”“抵押e贷”等产品综合开展产业集群精准服务对接。与沃途公司一路之隔的固耐安工业股份有限公司，专注高端紧固连接与工程锚固关键零部件自主研发与规模化智造，是国内紧固件细分赛道拥有自主核心技术的民营企业。近年来，固耐安营业收入年均增长30%，产品远销全球100多个国家和地区。“钢材价格波动较大，企业需要在价格下行阶段储备原材料，因此必须保证有充足的流动资金。今年4月，我们申请了2000万元‘科技e贷’授信额度，保障经营周转需求。”公司财务经理曹加加介绍。作为专精特新“小巨人”企业，固耐安符合“科技e贷”最高档授信条件。“科技e贷”是农业银行面向科技型企业量身打造的信贷专属产品，贷款期限最长可达3年，抵质押模式贷款额度最高3000万元，信用方式贷款额度最高2000万元。农行省分行普惠金融事业部产品经理郜泽龙告诉记者，传统贷款产品要求有抵押物和担保，融资门槛高。“冀群贷”“冀时贷”“科技e贷”等产品则可以将公司流水、订单等数据作为授信依据，贷款流程简单、审批手续快捷，且同样享受无还本续贷政策。